Social workers feel 'powerless' to intervene in child neglect cases

Over half (51%) of social workers, and a third of police officers (36%) report feeling 'powerless' to intervene in suspected cases of child neglect, according to a landmark report out today (23 January 2011) by children's charity, Action for Children.

• Child neglect in 2011: An annual review by Action for Children in partnership with the University of Stirling
• Summary of recommendations for the UK government

Two experiences of neglect

Press release continues...

The charity has found a worrying picture of neglected children getting trapped in, rather than caught by, the safety net in place to protect them, as teachers, health workers and nursery staff are increasingly aware of child neglect, yet unsure as to what to do.

The polls were conducted as part of a comprehensive review into child neglect, the first of a new annual series, by the University of Stirling, for Action for Children. Over 4000 people, including the general public, a range of professionals, and 47 local authorities, took part in the research through polling and focus groups.

Social workers questioned felt that the point at which they could intervene in cases of child neglect was too high (42%) and for those children who did meet the level at which they could intervene, many cited a lack of resources (52%) or support services to refer families to (43%) as barriers to acting. The percentage of social workers who say they feel powerless to intervene in cases of child neglect has gone up from a third since 2009. It comes as over half (52%) of those surveyed said they have been worried about the welfare or safety of a child they know or who is living in their area.

As well as social workers and police officers, professionals including primary school teachers and health visitors have shared with Action for Children their concerns over making referrals, with teachers reporting sleepless nights wondering what they should do in cases of suspected child neglect.

Studies suggest that up to 10% of all children in the UK have experienced neglect.

Further findings from Action for Children's Review of Child Neglect 2011, include;

• 81% of professionals in universal services (primary school teachers, pre-school and nursery staff and health professionals) that come into contact with children have suspected children of being neglected (compared with 78% in 2009).
• These professionals also stated that the most helpful improvement in tackling child neglect would be if they were able to report less serious suspicions before they became worse (55% of primary school staff, 46% of pre-school and nursery staff and 41% of health professionals).
• 80% of social workers think that cuts to services will make it more difficult to intervene in cases of child neglect.
• Over a third (37%) of the general public said they would like more information about who to contact if they have a concern about a child who is being neglected. This has gone up from 23% in 2009.

Action for Children will be monitoring the scale and impact of UK child neglect and society's response to the issue on an ongoing basis, reporting back annually on progress made and making key recommendations to government.

Dame Clare Tickell, Chief Executive of Action for Children, said, "Neglect corrodes childhoods, robbing the most vulnerable children of hope, happiness and life chances. All our findings point to the stark reality that neglected children and their parents are being identified, but neither the professionals nor the public feel empowered to help or intervene, particularly at the early stages.

"When it comes to child neglect the reality is, we are only tackling the tip of the iceberg, and there are many thousands out there in desperate need. We are currently missing critical opportunities to help, and putting valued professionals in an impossible position."

Professor Corinne May-Chahal, Co-Chair of The College of Social Work and Professor of Applied Science, Lancaster University UK commented, "Unlike physical and sexual abuse, where the signs can often be very obvious, identifying neglect is more complex creating a barrier between getting the child and family the help they desperately need.

"The point at which social workers can intervene in cases of neglect is too high. This high threshold allows the challenges families face to deteriorate to the point where they need urgent help.

"Even when a child has been identified as being neglected, social workers struggle to get them the support they need due to a lack of time or resources. 

"The system, in its current state, falls short in providing the safety and security neglected children need. It is important that social workers are given a stronger role in early intervention and that services are appropriately organised to achieve this aim."

Action for Children is calling for;  

• The Government to help local areas improve data collection about the scale of neglect and the effectiveness of services
• The Government to co-ordinate local services in order to encourage parents and the public to act early on concerns of neglect
• The Government must increase children and families' access to effective early support services