Young people and exploitation by criminals: how early intervention can help
Action for Children's Criminal Exploitation Intervention Service is changing the lives of young people around the UK.
The criminal exploitation of children is a form of child abuse in which a child is forced or manipulated into committing criminal acts.
These crimes might includes selling and distributing drugs, cash or weapons (including County Lines), burglary, money laundering and violence.
The exploiter may give a child or young person drugs, a new phone, or some money for lunch. These gifts are used as a way to control victims, and will often result in repaying the favour.
Our service takes an early intervention approach to address the vulnerabilities that increase the likelihood of children being exploited into criminality.
It was the first project of its kind to use peer mentors, many of whom have experience of the justice system themselves.
This makes them accessible role models for teenagers who may have previously struggled to relate to professionals and avoided engagement with authorities.
And thanks to National Lottery players, Action for Children has received almost £5 million over three years from The National Lottery Community Fund, the largest community funder in the UK.
The transformative grant that we'll receive across the next three years will allow us to open five new exploitation intervention services.
Alongside this, we'll be able to expand activity at three of our existing services in Edinburgh, Newcastle and Flintshire.
So that we can continue to take action and be there for those who need us most.
Early Intervention
What is early intervention?
Early intervention is the process of providing support to children and young people who are at a risk of poor outcomes and tackling the problems they face before they become worse.
Early intervention can take different forms, from school-based programmes to improve children’s social and emotional skills, to mentoring schemes for young people who are vulnerable to involvement in crime.
What are the benefits of early intervention?
With organised crime a bigger threat to the UK than terrorism, it is important to intervene before it’s too late. Research by Action for Children and partners has found that funding for early intervention decreased by 46% between 2010 and 2022, while later intervention spending, including for children in care, increased by 47%.
Early intervention not only helps the child or young person but the community as a whole. Our recent Jay Review of Criminally Exploited Children called for an increase in investment in early intervention and prevention services specifically designed for exploited children.
An evaluation of our Glasgow service looked at the 181 young people and 80 family members we supported between 2018 and 2021 and estimated the value of the service in diverting young people from involvement in serious organised crime at almost £3.7 million.
One teenager who had committed almost 600 offences before being referred to the services has not reoffended since being supported by scheme.
The Jay Review looks at how we can end this crisis.
*This story is based on real people. We've changed their names to protect their identity.
Getting the right support not only helps reduce criminal activity, but they also help families like Tom* and his daughter Amy*
Despite coming from a stable family background, Amy* was criminally exploited when she was a teenager. Her exploiters frequently pressured her to deliver drugs.
Her dad, Tom*, is extremely passionate about raising awareness that any child can be at risk of becoming victims.
He believes that his daughter's ADHD made her more vulnerable and an easier target for exploiters.
Amy's family began to receive threats, which led to her being hospitalised. It was at this point that she was finally recognised as a victim of modern slavery.
No family should ever have to go through this. It's destroyed any chance of my daughter having a good, solid career because he has a criminal record
Tom, Amy's dad
And what we're doing to keep them safe